pH

    Percentage of Hydrogen
    The concentration of IONS containing hydrogen in a compound is measured and expressed as pH

    Hydrogen ions are acidic in nature and are called acid ions.  e.g., hydrochloric acid.  Hydroxides (OH) are alkaline in nature and are called alkali ions.  e.g., caustic soda (lye). In neutral solutions, the acid ions equal the alkaline ions. e.g., distilled water.


0
Acid
More ions than alkaline ions.

7
Neutral
Acid ions and alkaline ions are evenly balanced.

14
Alkaline
More alkaline than acid ions.

    Bowl Cleaners........................................pH 0-1
    Lemon Juice...........................................pH 2-3
    Beer.......................................................pH 4-5
    Potatoes.................................................pH 5-6
    Neutral Cleaners & Milk.........................pH 6-7
    Distilled Water........................................pH 7
    Blood.....................................................pH 7-8
    Floor Finish............................................pH 9-10
    Oven Cleaners........................................pH 13-14

Why is pH important?
1.
Critical for the proper selection of a cleaner for a particular job.
2. In cleaning, we are attempting to neutralize the impact of acidic or alkaline ions.

Acid Soil Conditions - Require Alkaline Cleaners

Motor Oils

Cooking Oil

Soiled Linen

Dirty Walls

Ovens

Windows and Mirrors

Oil From Skin

Greasy Floors

Alkaline Soil Conditions - Requires Acid Cleaners

Water Spots

Ferrous Oxide (Rust)

Lime Deposits

Interior Surfaces of Dishwasher

Dirty Shower Stalls

Toilet Bowls

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